
After four days on the road from Brownsville, I followed the Pecos River upstream from Texas and crossed into New Mexico on Sunday, May 10th of 2020, and found a Walmart parking lot in Roswell where I boondock camped for the night. My Texas travels were rewarding on so many levels, but now all that was behind me. The rigors of the day’s drive out of West Texas wore me down, and by the time I hit Roswell it was mid-afternoon. Though there was still enough daylight left for me to have explored the surrounding area, that would have required an energy expense I wasn’t prepared to invest. Instead, I settled in to work from inside the RV on the stories and pictures from my Texas Exodus.
New Mexico and Arizona lay before me on my return to Southern California. I’d become accustomed to life on the road and if not for the temporary duties that called me home, and the restrictions because of the Covid-19 pandemic, I might have just kept going on my quest to investigate the whole of the North American continent.
On past expeditions to New Mexico, I stayed focused on the Rio Grande Valley and the western side of the state. Never had I crossed into the Pecos River Valley and sought its treasures. This is one Western State I look forward to seeing more of in the future.
I told my friend Jerry in Albuquerque of my planned route, and he recommended a stop at Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a few miles east of Roswell. Early Monday morning I broke camp and drove 8 miles east to the reserve. As I travelled the route past the fence lines where homesites lined the roadway, I noticed Scaled Quail crossing the road and perched on the fences. I got excited because I’d not met Scaled Quail before, even though many places in West Texas where I’d been travelling had hosted them. Now here they seemed as common as House Sparrows at a strip-mall food court.
My first stop after arriving at the reserve was at the Visitor Center. As expected, the services normally found here were unavailable because of the pandemic, but the auto tour road around the wetlands was open for public enjoyment. I walked the grounds looking and listening to the local birds, and I heard Say’s Phoebes, Northern Mockingbirds, Eurasian Collared Doves, and Bullock’s Orioles. Barn Swallows nested in the rafters of the building’s entry. Then I heard the quail, and my optimism soared.

I launched my exploratory four-and-a-half mile drive on the auto tour road around the lakes and wetlands below in the Pecos River Valley. Before making it 100 yards, I met a pair of quail I longed to meet, though these birds were too shy for the satisfying images I hoped for. But the day was young, and before long I found several more of them along my route, plus several other species I enjoyed.
Many of the wetland birds I discovered here were too distant for the images I prefer capturing, yet enjoyable none-the-less. I made a clockwise circle on the two-way auto tour road and three-quarters of the way through the drive I found my way northbound on the west side of the valley. Here, the brush-covered slopes produced several memorable meetings. Blue Grosbeaks and Cassin’s Sparrows sang from perches on the mesquite and low brush. The sparrows I found along the roadside were posing in the warm sunlight and provided me with some of the nicest images I’ve ever gotten of the species. This leg of the tour also gave me my best meetings with the Scaled Quail.
I finished the morning at Bitter Lake feeling this place was worthy of investing more of my time. So after resting in the Visitor Center parking lot through the mid-day, I returned to the refuge for an afternoon round with the birds. When I finished my second tour, I drove back to Roswell and camped in an empty parking lot in the back of a theater that seemed closed. Later that afternoon, I experienced a powerful blow-and-rain event that rocked the van for several hours, and produced a memorable sunset. Early Tuesday morning I drove back to the reserve for several more enjoyable hours before resuming my drive towards Albuquerque to visit my friend.
I’ll bet that through the seasons, bird meetings here will vary. I hope to return to this location someday and put my theory to the test. The gallery below will provide the reader with a sample of what I saw during this visit.
Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
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Description: Blue Grosbeak females are not as showy as the males that court them. A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:10 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505923-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: One species I hoped to meet in Texas was the Scaled Quail, but I wasn’t successful until reaching a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 10:32 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506067-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: One species I hoped to meet in Texas was the Scaled Quail, but I wasn’t successful until reaching a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 10:33 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506093-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
|
Description: One species I hoped to meet in Texas was the Scaled Quail, but I wasn’t successful until reaching a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 10:34 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506161-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: One species I hoped to meet in Texas was the Scaled Quail, but I wasn’t successful until reaching a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 10:36 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506165-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:34 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/1600 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506246-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:35 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/1600 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506259-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:38 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506355-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
|
Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:50 |
|
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506470-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
|
Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:50 |
|
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
|
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506475-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Red-Winged Blackbird(Agelaius phoeniceus) |
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Description: Singing its heart out and hoping to secure a mate, I found this male Red-Winged Blackbird a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:00 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: RedWingBlackbird_D505896-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Red-Winged Blackbird(Agelaius phoeniceus) |
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Description: Advertising and hoping to secure a mate, I found this male Red-Winged Blackbird a few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, at Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:00 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: RedWingBlackbird_D505902-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Spotted Sandpiper(Actitis macularius) |
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Description: A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. These Spotted Sandpipers might not breed here, but they put on a display as if they were defending territory. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 8:54 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: SpottedSandpiper_D505882-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Cinnamon Teal(Spatula cyanoptera) |
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Description: Most of the waterfowl I met here were rather shy, and stayed beyond ideal shooting range. A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 8:26 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1600 |
File Name: CinnamonTeal_D505767-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Cassin's Sparrow(Peucaea cassinii) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Cassin's Sparrows were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 8:28 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2500 |
File Name: CassinsSparrow_D506544-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Blue Grosbeak(Passerina caerulea) |
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Description: Blue Grosbeak females are not as showy as the males that court them. A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:10 |
|
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
|
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/2000 |
File Name: BlueGrosbeak_D505923-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Black-Necked Stilt(Himantopus mexicanus) |
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Description: A few miles east of Roswell New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR, where I found these avocets and stilts nesting near each other, just as they do in Southern California. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 8:21 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/1600 |
File Name: BlackNeckedStilt_D505760-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Barn Swallow(Hirundo rustica) |
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Description: A few miles east of Roswell New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR, where these Barn Swallows found suitable nesting ledges at the Visitor Center. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 13:10 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/1000 |
File Name: BarnSwallow_D506207-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
American Avocet(Recurvirostra americana) |
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Description: A few miles east of Roswell New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR, where I found these avocets and stilts nesting near each other, just as they do in Southern California. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 9:17 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/8.0, 1/2500 |
File Name: AmericanAvocet_D505755-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Spotted Sandpiper(Actitis macularius) |
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Description: A few miles east of Roswell, New Mexico, along the Pecos River, is Bitter Lake NWR. These Spotted Sandpipers might not breed here, but they put on a display as if they were defending territory. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:11 8:50 |
|
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
|
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: SpottedSandpiper_D505838-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Scaled Quail(Callipepla squamata) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Scaled Quail were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 7:50 |
|
Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
|
Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/3200 |
File Name: ScaledQuail_D506472-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
Cassin's Sparrow(Peucaea cassinii) |
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Description: I enjoyed my Monday morning visit to Bitter Lake NWR near Roswell, New Mexico so much, I decided to spend Tuesday morning there as well. I found these Cassin's Sparrows were even more cooperative than they were on Monday. |
Date Taken: 2020:05:12 8:28 |
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Location:
Bitter Lake NWR |
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Camera Information: NIKON D500, 800 mm, f/6.3, 1/6400 |
File Name: CassinsSparrow_D506574-BitterLake-NWR |
| © 2020 Jack Daynes, shadeTreeImaging.com |
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