Nuttall’s Woodpecker

Dryobates nuttallii

Except for a small territory in coastal north Baja California, the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is a California oak woods specialist. They occur nowhere else. Some authorities still place this bird in the genus Picoides. 

Nuttall’s Woodpeckers are closely related to Ladder-Backed Woodpeckers. Ladder-Backs haunt the deserts of the American Southwest, while the Nuttall’s prefer oak woodlands. Southeastern San Diego County near Campo is one of the few places where the ranges of these two birds overlap. A close look at the backs and the faces of these birds can help distinguish these two. The facial stripes and the back barring in the Nuttall’s is black dominated. The Ladder-Backed’s facial stripes and back bars are more boldly white. Their voices are also different. The Ladder-Backed will issue a “whinny” similar to a Downy Woodpecker. The Nuttall’s version is more a “rattle”, like an abbreviated call of a Belted Kingfisher.

Taxonomists regard the Nuttall’s Woodpecker as monotypic (i.e. there are no subspecies).

In 2017, I camped east of La Posta Road, near to the Mexican border with the science team from the San Diego Natural History Museum in eastern San Diego County. There, I met both the Ladder-Backed and Nuttall’s Woodpeckers in one of the few places where their ranges overlap. In my southern California hometown, the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is one of the most common woodpeckers I encounter. Only Acorn Woodpeckers outnumber them. That is primarily because the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is more of a solitary bird, where Acorn Woodpeckers always travel in a mob.

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Range Map for Nuttall’s Woodpecker
Range Map

20 Photos

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