Gray Hawk

Buteo plagiatus

Gray Hawks range throughout much of Mexico and Central America. They are resident throughout this range. According to literature, a few (less than 100 pairs) migrate across the Mexican border to breed in the lower Texas Rio Grande Valley and in southern Arizona. 

These birds are one of the most unique and beautiful raptors in North America. Some researchers regard them as a monotypic member of the genus Asturina, while others see it as a member of the larger group known as Buteo.

Science views all Gray Hawks north of Costa Rica as monotypic (no subspecies). In the past, the Gray-Lined Hawk (Buteo nitidus) was lumped with the Gray Hawk, but DNA studies have ruled them as a separate species.

Most of my encounters with Gray Hawks have been in southern Arizona (Arivaca and the Santa Rita Mountains). Yet, while visiting Bentsen Rio Grande State Park in the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Mission (Texas), I caught one of these birds flying over me. My most recent encounter was at the National Butterfly Center, where they nest, and I found a juvenile bird having fish for dinner.

Range Map for Gray Hawk
Range Map

12 Photos

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