Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

Greater Yellowlegs breed in Southern Alaska and the middle latitudes of Canada, in wetlands (bogs, lakes, or ponds) with nearby trees for perching. Many spend winter months along the east and west coasts of North America. Others winter well inland in the southern USA, most of Mexico, Central America and the entire continent of South America.

At a distance or without a reliable size comparison, it is a tricky proposition to different the Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs. While the general appearance of each bird is similar, the Lesser Yellowlegs is smaller and the bill length is shorter, relative to the head. Their vocalizations are nearly the same. Though some observers have described the calls of the Greater Yellowlegs as harsher, louder and clearer, than the Lesser Yellowlegs.

Modern science regards the Greater Yellowlegs as monotypic (i.e. no subspecies).

I missed meeting Greater Yellowlegs on their breeding grounds during my 2005 Alaska and 2022 Canada expeditions. Though I ran into Lesser Yellowlegs on both trips. Lesser Yellowlegs breed further north than the Greater Yellowlegs. My photo opportunities of Greater Yellowlegs on their winter grounds have been in California, Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, and Texas.

Range Map for Greater Yellowlegs
Range Map

55 Photos

Click map markers to reveal further information