Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularius
Range Map

The Spotted Sandpiper winters from Southern and Central California, east across the southern USA and south to Argentina. Their breeding territories are further north. The range from the Pacific Northwest, through the southern Intermountain states. They also breed east to the mid-Atlantic coast over most of the North American continent to Canada and Alaska.

There are a couple of readily identifiable traits in this species. One is their bouncing gate when walking on a foraging campaign. They are reminiscent of dippers and pipits when so engaged. Another trait is their uneven wingbeats and downward slanted wings when in flight, especially when gliding in for a landing.

Spotted Sandpipers share a practice with phalaropes science calls polyandry. Females take on multiple mates and leave the males to tend to nesting and child-rearing duties. If unable to find additional mates, the females may stick around to care for and raise the young of the last mating.

Despite the wide-ranging territories of these birds, today’s science regards the Spotted Sandpiper as monotypic (i.e. no subspecies).

I have met these charming creatures in many of the places I have traveled, yet I never tire of watching their shoreline dances. During the earliest days of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, I was locked down in Texas at my Brownsville RV Park. Spotted Sandpipers foraging at the shoreline of the resaca in camp were one of several species that entertained me during those trying times.

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