Prothonotary Warbler

Protonotaria citrea

Prothonotary Warblers spend winters in southern Central America, northern South America, and the coastline of the Yucatan Peninsula. When spring arrives, they migrate into most of the eastern USA. These birds seek swampland hardwood forest as nesting sites and are only one of two warbler species in North America to use cavities for nesting. (The other is the Lucy’s Warbler.)

Suitable habitat for these birds in the eastern USA states is under attack by human development and is one cause for a decline in the population of Prothonotary Warblers.

Today’s science views this species as monotypic (i.e. there are no subspecies recognized). Further, the Prothonotary Warbler is the only member of the genus Protonotaria.

I met both males and females of this species during my 2021 spring migration vigil on South Padre Island. The brilliance of their yellow coloring makes a lasting impression. When I visited Texas in the fall of 2022, I was happy to meet them again as they headed south for the winter. The resemblance to the garments of the papal clerks in the Catholic church has earned them the name Prothonotary.

Range Map for Prothonotary Warbler
Range Map

21 Photos

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